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| abbreviated injury scale (AIS) | 簡易損傷スケール |
| abbreviated surgery | 簡略化手術 |
| abdomen | 腹部 |
| abdominal | 腹部【形】 |
| abdominal aortic aneurysm 〈AAA〉 | 腹部大動脈瘤 |
| abdominal circumference | 腹囲 |
| abdominal compartment syndrome(ACS) | 腹部コンパートメント症候群 |
| abdominal distention | 腹部膨満 |
| abdominal 〔part of〕 esophagus | 腹部食道 |
| abdominal purpura =Schonlein-Henoch purpura | 腸性紫斑病 =シェーンライン・ヘノッホ紫斑病 |
| abdominal wall | 腹壁 |
| abdominal wall lifting method | 腹壁吊り上げ法 |
| abdominoperineal resection of rectum | 腹会陰式直腸切断 |
| abdominosacral resection of rectum | 腹仙骨式直腸切除 |
| abduction | 外転 |
| abductor | 外転筋 |
| aberrant | 異所性【形】,迷入性【形】 |
| aberrant pancreas | 迷入膵 |
| aberrant thyroid =ectopic thyroid | 迷入性甲状腺,異所性甲状腺 |
| ablation | 切離,剥離,解離,切除 |