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| 椎間関節 | facet |
| 椎間関節嵌頓 | facet interlocking |
| 椎間関節〔突起〕切除 | facetectomy |
| 椎間孔拡大 | foraminotomy |
| 椎間孔狭窄 | foraminal encroachment |
| 椎間石灰〔沈着〕症 | calcinosis intervertebralis |
| 椎間板切除 | discectomy |
| 椎間板造影 | discography |
| 椎間板脱出 | extruded disk |
| 椎間板突出 | disc protrusion |
| 椎間板ヘルニア | disc hernia, disc herniation, displacement of disc, intervertebral disc(disk) hernia, nucleus pulposus herniation 〈NPH〉 |
| 椎間板溶解 | discolysis |
| 椎弓形成 | laminoplasty |
| 〔椎弓〕根 | pedicle |
| 椎弓切開 | laminotomy |
| 椎弓切除 | laminectomy |
| 椎弓板 | lamina |
| 椎孔 | vertebral foramen |
| 椎骨 | vertebra |
| 椎骨血管(動脈)造影 | vertebral angiography |